Gum recession happens when the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root. It is gradual, so many people do not notice until a tooth looks longer or starts reacting to hot and cold. It can happen even with good brushing habits.
Left alone, recession can lead to decay on the exposed root, sensitivity, bone loss, and in some cases tooth loss. The good news is that mild cases are easy to manage, and there are good treatments for more advanced ones. Here is what to look for and what we can do in Glendale.
Signs of Gum Recession
The clearest sign is a gum line that looks lower, with teeth that appear longer or roots that are visible. Exposed roots are sensitive to hot and cold. Other signs include red, swollen gums, bleeding when you brush or floss, bad breath, pain at the gum line, and teeth that feel loose.
- Teeth that look longer
- Sensitivity to hot and cold
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Pain at the gum line
- Loose teeth
What Causes It
Brushing too hard is a common cause. So are clenching and grinding, crooked teeth or a misaligned bite, gum disease, tobacco use, hormonal changes, oral piercings, and skipping dental care. Some people inherit thin gums that recede more easily. When recession shows on just one side, it often points to plaque concentrated in that spot, a bite problem, or an injury. Age, smoking, and diabetes raise the risk.
- Aggressive brushing
- Clenching or grinding
- Gum disease
- Tobacco
- Thin gums that run in the family
How We Treat It
Mild recession may only need monitoring and a change in brushing technique. For exposed roots, we can place tooth-colored composite over the area or apply desensitizing varnishes and bonding agents. Orthodontics can help when a bad bite is the cause. Pink porcelain or composite can mask gaps, and removable gum veneers are another option. For severe recession, gum graft surgery rebuilds the lost tissue.
Preventing Recession
Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and a light touch, and floss daily. See us at least twice a year, or more often if you are at higher risk, and ask us to check your brushing technique. Eat a balanced diet and do not smoke. Catching recession early avoids sensitivity, decay on the roots, and more involved treatment later.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gum recession linked to bone loss?
Yes. As the gums recede, the bone around the tooth is lost too. Treating recession early protects the bone that holds your teeth in place.
Will a gum graft cover all of my exposed roots?
Not always. Long roots, fillings or notches on the root, and bone lost between the teeth can limit how much tissue can be rebuilt. We will give you a realistic picture before treatment.
Can poorly fitting partial dentures cause recession?
Yes. A partial that rubs or rocks wears on the gums and the jaw underneath. If your denture does not feel right, let us check the fit.
How is gum recession diagnosed?
We review your health history, examine the gums for plaque, tartar, and bleeding, measure the pocket depth around each tooth, and take X-rays if we suspect bone loss.
Can gum recession make me lose teeth?
It can. As attached gum tissue and bone are lost, the tooth has less support. That is why we encourage you to come in as soon as you notice a change.
Noticing Your Gums Pulling Back?
Call (623) 400-6009 or book online, and we will check your gums and go over your options.
